Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Forgiving and Forgiven



To my mind, there is a close relationship between forgiving and being forgiven. And it's not only because Jesus taught us to pray, "Forgive us, as we forgive others."  When I am aware of how frequently and how profoundly I need forgiveness, it is ever so much easier to forgive others.  The absolute reality is that we are all sinners.  How odd that pride is so powerful it can cause me to forget that I am, while noticing that everyone else is.  The other absolute reality is that God rejoices to forgive me.  In forgiving from out of my own imperfection, I share a tiny reflection of God's joy.

Sunday, February 22, 2015

Forgiveness is...

Forgiveness is…

(Today's celebrity guest writer is Mithril the Cat, seen sleeping in the photo below. He lives with his human and five feline siblings in Bethlehem. He enjoys greeting his human at the door, has no modesty when he sleeps, and works best after a light lunch of tuna.) 

For cats, forgiveness means an undisturbed sleep, a grateful mewl at dinnertime, regardless of how late it may be, and a lick of the face, regardless of how many times we are shushed from the office desk or how many times we are disturbed from a warm nesting against the calf or the shoulder in the dark of the night. We are simple souls with kind memories for human souls.

Forgiveness for humans is complicated, and yet more rewarding. Witness Shakespeare’s words:

When thou dost ask me blessing, I’ll kneel down,
And ask of thee forgiveness: so we’ll live,
And pray, and sing and tell old tales, and laugh
At gilded butterflies, and hear poor rogues
Talk of court news; and we’ll talk with them too,
Who loses and who wins; who’s in, who’s out;
And take upon’s the mystery of things,
As if we were God’s spies: and we’ll hear out.
King Lear – Act V, Scene III.

This is Lear speaking to his daughter, Cordelia, whom he mightily wronged, and of whom he is asking forgiveness. Cordelia was the youngest of three sisters, who did not flatter her father, and who was thereby disinherited and sent off to be married in France. Lear and Cordelia are prisoners, yet they joke as they are lead off to prison, very shortly to be executed.

St. Paul often finds himself in prison, and yet he never expresses great anger against his captors. In Acts 16:39, the jailers even apologized to Paul and Silas, but only after they learned that Paul was a citizen of Rome. The most moving act of forgiveness in the Bible is when Joseph, Jacob’s favorite son, forgave his brothers for selling him into slavery:

“Then Joseph could no longer control himself before all those who stood by him, and he cried out, ‘Send everyone away from me.’ So no one stayed with him when Joseph made himself known to his brothers. And he wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard it, and the household of Pharaoh heard it…  ‘And now do not be distressed or angry with yourselves, because you sold me here; for God sent me before you to preserve life.’” (Genesis 45:1-2, 5, NRSV)

There is an even more telling speech of forgiveness in Thomas Mann’s great novel, Joseph and his Brothers, (Everyman’s Library, 2005). The brothers speak:

“There they were, and they fell down before him and said, ‘Here we are, servants of the God of your gather, and we are your slaves. As your brother has told you, we ask that you for give us our evil deed and not repay us according to your power. As you forgave us while Jacob was alive, so forgive us now after his death.”           
‘But brothers, dear old brothers,’ he replied, bowing to them with arms spread wide, ‘what are you saying! You speak exactly as if you feared me and wanted me to forgive you. Am I as God? In the land below, it is said, I am as Pharaoh, and thought he is called god, he is but a dear, poor thing. But in asking for my forgiveness, you have not, it appears, really understood the whole story we are in. I do not scold you for that. One can very easily be in a story without understanding it…If it is a question of pardon among us human beings, then I am the one who should beg it of you, for you had to play the evildoers so that everything might turn out this way…Don’t make me laugh! For a man who, contrary to all justice and reason, uses power simply because he has it – one can only laugh at him… Sleep in peace’” (Joseph the Provider, Volume IV, Part Seven, “Restoration,” 1491).

What is it to ask for forgiveness of a partner, a friend, an acquaintance, a sibling, for even a stranger? What are the odds that the perceived slight is not based on a misunderstanding. What are the odds that the slight has not even been felt by that whom you sensed that you have wronged. The feeling of having wronged someone and the feeling of having been wronged is corrosive. It warps our perceptions and diverts us from right thinking. It is like an acid which twists our gut into unpleasant feelings and boils up bile to sear our throats. And it is all for what? The object of your disquiet is not God, so why should you fear any unforgiving reply. You know God will welcome your plea for forgiveness with welcoming love, unconditionally. There is but one catch.

God’s love is unconditional, but your ability to receive it is not. How can we stand before God with pleas of forgiveness when we have unresolved issues with our fellows? We are cynical about a hurt going back 50 years or more. Will we not approach God with a trace of that same cynicism? Even worse, we are remorseful for how we left things with those we held dear, as they slipped away with the feeling that we withheld love from them. Forgiving is an equal opportunity grace. It is just as incumbent on us to forgive ourselves as it is to forgive other, and to graciously accept the forgiveness of others.

You need to learn simplicity and mirth from Lear and from cats. Forgive always and hold no grudges against accidental slights. Forgiveness is that warm poultice which eases the sores of misguided ire.  Cats take the world as it comes, entertaining ourselves with little ambitions to reach that high ledge, or commandeer that new box. But we harbor no ill will to person or housemate, and we will be faithful companions to our keepers and our kin. 

Saturday, February 21, 2015

A Contrite Heart

Dictionary.com gives the definition of "contrite" as, "caused by showing sincere remorse" or "filled with a sense of guilt and a desire for atonement." John Donne, the 17th century English poet and priest, captures that sentiment perfectly in his poem "A Hymn to God the Father." It is found in the Hymnal 1982, set to the chorale So giebst du nun. The tune was originally published in Dresden in 1695 and later harmonized by J. S. Bach. The poem's text may be found here.


A Hymn to God the Father

BY JOHN DONNE
Wilt thou forgive that sin where I begun,
         Which was my sin, though it were done before?
Wilt thou forgive that sin, through which I run,
         And do run still, though still I do deplore?
                When thou hast done, thou hast not done,
                        For I have more.

Wilt thou forgive that sin which I have won
         Others to sin, and made my sin their door?
Wilt thou forgive that sin which I did shun
         A year or two, but wallow'd in, a score?
                When thou hast done, thou hast not done,
                        For I have more.

I have a sin of fear, that when I have spun
         My last thread, I shall perish on the shore;
But swear by thyself, that at my death thy Son
         Shall shine as he shines now, and heretofore;
                And, having done that, thou hast done;
                        I fear no more.

Friday, February 20, 2015

Create in us a new heart...

Create in us a new heart …
            St. Augustine of Hippo, North Africa (13 November 354 – 28 August 430) is, by the
reckoning of many, the greatest Christian theologian of the ancient period.
            We know more of his life than of other ancient Christian theologians, thanks to his autobiography, Confessions. This moving book, which has changed the direction of many people’s lives, tells us that young Augustine was a rapscallion. He freely admits it.
Augustine writes (Confessions, translated by F. J. Sheed, Kindle Edition):
Your law, O Lord, punishes theft; and this law is so written in the hearts of men. … Yet I chose to steal, and not because want drove me to it – unless a want of justice and contempt for it an excess of iniquity. For I stole things which I already had in plenty and of better quality. Nor had I any desire to enjoy the things I stole, but only the stealing of them and the sin. There was a pear tree near our vineyard, heavy with fruit, but fruit that was not particularly tempting either to look at or to taste. A group of young blackguards, and I among them, went out to knock down the pears and carry them off late one night, for it was our bad habit to carry on our games in the streets till very late. We carried off an immense load of pears, not to eat-for we barely tasted them before throwing them to the hogs. Our only pleasure in doing it was that it was forbidden. Such was my heart, O God, such was my heart…” Page 28
This is the most famous example of Augustine’s pranks, as he grew up in North Africa, in a town not far from the large city of Carthage. His mother, Monnica, was a Christian, but his father, who spent heavily to have Augustine trained in Carthage, was not. Augustine was brilliant in Latin rhetoric, and he was soon teaching it himself, in his late teens. He became enamored of Manicheanism, but dismissed it when he met a high ranking priest, and discovered his understanding was superficial. Throughout Augustine’s teens and twenties, he resisted his mother’s entreaties to become Christian. Monnica even travelled to Rome to be with her son as he took up teaching boys in the capital.
Augustine became a disciple of Bishop St. Ambrose, who was a governor for the civil bureaucracy in Milan as well as becoming a Christian leader. Augustine studied Platonic philosophy, in its later form, and became strongly influenced by it, just as most Christian theologians before him. But the illumination of the faith escaped him until he was 31 years of age.
At this point in his life, he was at a tipping point, being drawn to his mother’s faith, but, as he writes:
And You stood in the secret places of my soul, O Lord, in the harshness of Your mercy redoubling the scourges of fear and shame lest I should give way again and that small slight tie which remained should not be broken but should grow again to full strength and bind me closer than before. For I kept saying within myself, “Let it be now, let it be now,” and by the mere words I had begun to move towards the resolution, I almost made it, yet I did not quite make it….Those trifles of all trifles, and vanities of vanities, my one-time mistresses, held me back, plucking at my garment of flesh and murmuring softly: ‘Are you sending us away?’ Page 156.
Finally, in early middle age, in a garden in Milan, he heard what seemed like the sing-song voice of a boy saying “Take and read, take and read.” Augustine opened the Bible at random and his eyes fell on a passage from Paul’s letter to the Romans “Not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and impurities, not in contention and envy, but put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ and make not provision for the flesh in its concupiscences. (Romans 13:13 – 14). Augustine describes his change of heart “I had no wish to read further, and no need. For in that instant, with the very ending of the sentence, it was as though a light of utter confidence shone in all my heart, and all the darkness of uncertainty vanished away.”
            Augustine was baptized shortly thereafter, to his mother’s great joy. Augustine became a bishop in North Africa and the leading theologian of the church. His Confessions became known as one long prayer to God. He summarizes the conversion of his heart with this:
Who shall grant me to rest in Thee? By whose gift shalt Thou enter into my heart and fill it so compellingly that I shall turn no more to my sins but embrace Thee, my only good? What art Thou to me? Have mercy, that I may tell. What rather am I to Thee, that Thou shouldst demand my love and if I do not love Thee be angry and threaten such great woes? Surely not to love Thee is already a great woe. For Thy mercies’ sake, O Lord my God, tell me what Thou art to me. Say unto my soul, I am Thy salvation. So speak that I may hear, Lord, my heart is listening; open it that it may hear Thee say to my soul I am Thy salvation. Hearing that word, let me come in haste to lay hold upon Thee. Hide not Thy face from me. Let me see Thy face even if I die, lest I die with longing to see it. The house of my soul is too small to receive Thee: let it be enlarged by Thee.
Let this be the evidence you need that the experience of the Lord, running deep and running large, will not fade from a heart so enlarged, and that the experience is so life changing that many things, once seemingly heavy, now appear light.

-- Bruce Marold 


Thursday, February 19, 2015

Do You See?

In Annie Dillard’s book, the Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, the narrator tells a story of how, though many fingers were pointing to a frog, she had great difficulty seeing it, camouflaged as it was.  And how drawing horses on her cousin’s ranch, though difficult for her, was second nature to the children who see the horses all the time.  She proceeds to describe how humanity, as complex as it is, sees only about 30 percent of the light, only a fraction of what simple, single-celled organisms can perceive: they do not have the mechanisms to filter out that information.  Humanity is so highly developed, so complex, that we no longer have the ability to see clearly.

This Lent I’ve decided to turn off Netflix, turn off Facebook, turn off my phone at home.  I’m so preoccupied that I can’t see the things close me.  I’m burdened by not only my the narrowness of my human body, my tunnel vision, but also my desire to be disconnected.  Some days it's just easier to be status update or snarky quip.  But Lent offers me an opportunity for me to take a look at my heart.  And it's not a pretty, Instagrammed picture. 

My sins are a blindfold and I want to see.
God, help me to be vulnerable.

I’m a sinner for wanting more than I have.  
God, help me to see the gifts in my life and be grateful.

I’m a sinner for trying to be who I am not.  
God, help me to see myself as the person you created me to be.

I’m a sinner for asking the world to bend to my will.  
God, help me to see my place in the world, and live it gracefully.

I’m a sinner for being too complicated to see the light clearly.  
God, help me to see how I can live more simply.



Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Ashes... to go?

Ashes are an ancient symbol of penitence or mourning.  The practice of beginning the 40-day period of preparation leading up to Easter with the imposition of palm ashes on one's head goes at least as far back as the 8th century, if not farther, and their use as outward markers of penitence or mourning stretches back into the time of the Old Testament. In some ways, it's kind of like having one's name written on the blackboard for misbehaving in school. That cross-shaped, black smudge that flakes off onto our glasses is kind of hard to miss. It's a sign or a mark that we don’t always act very well. By the same turn, they don’t mean that the teacher is going to call our parents or send us to the principal’s office. They’re there to remind us that messing up is part of what it means to be human, and that we can ask God for help when we do. 

For those who choose to receive ashes today, whether as part of a church service or from a clergyperson standing on a street corner, those ashes are an outward sign of an inward grace. At the least, they communicate to the other people around us that there is something more to our interior lives than they might have thought. What those ashes are not is some sort of temporary disfigurement designed to tell the world that we’ve checked off the, “I went to church” box just for today. They speak to something more: our status as a sinner worthy of redemption, our mortal nature, and God’s gracious gift of everlasting life.  As St. Paul words it, “We are treated as impostors, and yet are true; as unknown, and yet are well known; as dying, and see - we are alive; as punished, and yet not killed; as sorrowful, yet always rejoicing; as poor, yet making many rich; as having nothing, and yet possessing everything” (2 Corinthians 6:10, NRSV). With that smudge, we are marked as people who are willing to at least consider the possibilities those things contain, for today and beyond. They are for all of us, no matter what our status within the community might be. What’s more, they are infinitely rich, and their reach into the core of who we are is far deeper than any sort of praise or rebuke from others can ever be. 

This universality and richness are, I think, what we discover when we risk going out onto the street corners in front of our lovely stone buildings and sharing what we have to offer. My colleagues who offer "Ashes to Go" often report back that they continue that particular experiment because it means a great deal to the people who approach them for ashes and prayers. Amid the busy-ness of everyday life, it is a gift to actually have the time and space to mark the beginning of Lent.  Whether they "get ashed" on train platforms, street corners, or anywhere else, they send the message that there is something more than just the ordinary hustle and bustle and noise of the world around them.  

Reconciliation begins with acknowledging the "something more." Even if it's just for a few minutes, stopping to bask in God's presence is enough to get started.  

-- Amy Spagna+ 

Monday, February 16, 2015

Lights in the Darkness, 2015

Lent begins this week, and with it comes a reboot for this blog. "Lights in the Darkness" began last year as a project of Trinity Episcopal Church in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Through the lenses of Scripture and popular culture, the team of writers - mostly Trinity parishioners and staff - examined some of the common themes which seem to be more obvious during this season than in others. While they didn't reach many definite conclusions, the common thread through all 40 days was that being in relationship with God requires our deliberate attention and maybe even some elbow grease.

Most of the team is back for a repeat engagement this year. Along with several celebrity guests, we will be working with the theme of reconciliation. What is forgiveness? What does it mean to forgive myself and others? How are all things possible with God's mercy? 

Martin L. Smith, in his book titled Reconcilation (Lanham, Maryland: Cowley, 1985), notes that, "We need not be surprised that people learn more about [reconciliation] through personal testimony than through public discussion. The best way to discover what Christians receive in [it] is to find someone willing to share their personal experience of it" (page 1).

We hope you will find these reflections helpful in framing your own experience of reconciliation - whatever that word means to you - and invite you to join us in this season of renewing our faith. If you are reading this online, feel free to respond to postings using the comments button at the bottom of each. Please keep the discussion polite and on point; comments which don't meet this basic standard will be deleted. If you're reading this on email, feel free to reply. And if you're comfortable with it, we can add your thoughts to this page as well.

We'll be back with the first posting on Wednesday.  Happy reading!

The Rev. Amy Spagna, Editor-in-Chief